Skip to main content

Hermann J. Muller Collection

 Collection
Identifier: HJM

Scope and Content

The Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Archives houses a small collection of material from and relating to Hermann J. Muller. The collection consists of two record groups: The Elof Carlson Collection of Hermann Muller and the David Muller Collection of Hermann Muller.

Record Group I of the Hermann Muller Collection spans his entire life plus a number of years following his death in which many scientists and historians wrote about his life and work. Series include correspondence, biographical material and memorabilia, research and publications, and photographs.

Record Group II of the Hermann Muller Personal Papers Collection contains original correspondence as well as some photographs and artifacts, and spans the years 1900-1945. This collection consists of about 470 items of original correspondence, as well as a few items enclosed in the correspondence including about 15 photographs, and some artifacts.

Elof Carlson Collection of Hermann Muller

  1. Correspondence, 1916-1965
  2. Biographical Material & Memorabilia, 1907-1982
  3. Research & Publications, 1905-1976
  4. Photographs, 1907-1965

David Muller Collection of Hermann Muller

  1. Correspondence, 1900-1945
  2. Notes and Memorabilia, 1917-1943
  3. Photographs, 1922-1937

Dates

  • Creation: 1900-1982

Creator

Language of Materials

Bulk of materials in English

Access Restrictions

There may be some restrictions on materials in this collection since a significant portion of this collection contains material photocopied from the Lilly Library. These items contain notes indicating their provenance. Researchers wishing to publish material originally from the Lilly Library should check with an archivist how to use and cite such material. Access is given only by appointment, 8a.m. to 4:45p.m. Monday through Friday.

Use Restriction

Archival materials must remain in the archival reading area. Item duplication is to be done by archivists. Fees are applied to copies made. Digital photography is permitted by users. Due to the very fragile nature of some materials in this collection, some are available through photocopies; others must be used under the supervision of an archivist.

Biography

Hermann Joseph Muller (December 21, 1890-April 5, 1967) was born in New York City. He received a B.A. in 1910 and a Ph.D. in 1915, both from Columbia University, where he was a student of T.H. Morgan in his Drosophila laboratory. After teaching at Rice University and the University of Texas, Muller left the United States in 1932 to work in Berlin and then the USSR. In 1937, he left the Soviet Union and made his way Edinburgh where he married his second wife, Dorothea Kantorowicz. During World War II, Muller and his wife were able to find passage back to the United States and Muller accepted a temporary research position at Amherst College. In 1945, Muller took a position at Indiana University where he conducted his most famous research regarding mutational effects of radiation in Drosophila melanogaster. For this research, he received the Nobel Prize in 1946. Muller took an active role in social-scientific issues writing and lecturing on the effects of radiation in humans, atomic fallout, eugenics, and teaching evolution in schools.

Extent

7.5 linear feet (18 0.4 archival boxes)

Abstract

Dr. Elof Axel Carlson, a graduate student of H.J. Muller's at Indiana University, a geneticist, and a historian of genetics, donated this collection to the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Archives. He began gathering the material in this collection while studying with H.J. Muller, although he obtained the bulk of the collection while conducting research for Genes, Radiation and Society, his biography of H.J. Muller. He received materials from Dorothea Muller (the wife of H.J. Muller), from friends and correspondents of H.J. Muller, and by copying materials from collections at the Lilly Library at Indiana University and other libraries. He also took some reprints from the Demerec and Davenport reprint collections, currently housed in the basement of the Banbury Center at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.

Arrangement

This collection contains material donated by two different donors: Elof Axel Carlson and David Muller (Hermann Muller’s son). The collection is organized into two record groups which are then subdivided into series within said record groups.

Record Group I contains correspondence organized alphabetically by correspondent’s last name. The biographical series and the research and publications series were organized chronologically. Notes, drafts, manuscripts, and reprints were integrated within since there was some ambiguity and crossover between these materials. Also, there are some folders which represent multiple forms of the same work in different stages of completion. Wherever possible, the items have been grouped in a thematic way, such that related correspondence, notes, drafts or publications are kept together rather than divided by the type of material. For example, correspondence and clippings regarding Muller’s Nobel Prize are grouped together. This reflects the organization created by Elof Carlson during his research for his biography of Hermann Muller. Fortunately, Dr. Carlson was willing to come in to the archives and help explain the significance and provenance of the material he donated. His notes are currently written on the original folders which are kept with the material. Thus one can view the organization of this record group as a modification of Elof Carlson’s original organization.

Record Group II of this collection has been divided into three series: Correspondence, Notes and Memorabilia, and Photographs. The correspondence is organized chronologically to preserve original order and so that the letters can be used to recount the events of the Mullers’ lives primarily between 1920 and 1945. The photographs and artifacts were enclosed in the correspondence and some were moved due to special preservation needs or because there was no associated correspondence. Folders contain notes to indicate when a photograph or artifact has been removed and where it has been placed. Some artifacts which does not have special preservation needs, remains in the folders with the associated correspondence. The original post-it notes which were stuck in the binders with each item of correspondence have been removed and recorded maintaining the number on the post-it note as well as its color.

Provenance

Dr. Elof Axel Carlson, a graduate student of H.J. Muller's at Indiana University, a geneticist, and a historian of genetics, donated this collection to the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Archives. He began gathering the material in this collection while studying with H.J. Muller, although he obtained the bulk of the collection while conducting research for Genes, Radiation and Society, his biography of H.J. Muller. He received materials from Dorothea Muller (the wife of H.J. Muller), from friends and correspondents of H.J. Muller, and by copying materials from collections at the Lilly Library at Indiana University and other libraries. He also took some reprints from the Demerec and Davenport reprint collections, currently housed in the basement of the Banbury Center at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.

Mila Pollock visited Russia in 2015 and brought back a CD containing digital photographs of charts/posters made by Hermann J. Muller in Russia. The CD was added to the photographs series of Elof Carlson’s Collection.

David E. Muller, son of Hermann J. Muller, Jr., donated Record Group II of this collection to the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Archives in April 2005. The collection consists primarily of correspondence collected and saved by David Muller’s mother (Hermann’s first wife), Jessie Marie Jacobs Muller Offermann. David Muller donated this collection in with the letters, photographs, and other material arranged chronologically in binders with numbered post-it notes to accompany each item of correspondence.

Related Materials

Related collections in the CSHL Library and Archives include the Elof Carlson Personal Papers Collection at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Archives; and the David Muller Oral History, Oral History Collection at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Archives.

Related collections in other repositories include the Hermann Muller Personal Papers Collection at the Lilly Library; the Genetics Collection, 1884-1971, 1884-1971, at the American Philosophical Society; Muller, H. J. (Hermann Joseph), 1890-1967 at Texas Tech Academic Library; Muller, H. J. (Hermann Joseph), 1890-1967 at Indiana University; the Muller, H. J. (Hermann Joseph) Papers at the Smithsonian Institution Libraries; the oral history Reminiescences of H.J. Muller at Columbia University in the City of New York; and the Collected Reprints of H.J. Muller at the Houston Academy of Medicine-Texas Medical Center Library.

Title
Dr. Hermann J. Muller Collection
Status
Completed
Author
Finding Aid Prepared by AJD. Finding aid updated by Em Longan, 2021.
Date
2007
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid written in English.

Repository Details

Part of the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Archives Repository

Contact:
Library & Archives
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
One Bungtown Rd
Cold Spring Harbor NY 11724 USA
516-367-6872